Brooding, Reflection, and Distraction: Relation to Non-Suicidal Self-Injury versus Suicide Attempts

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Brooding, Reflection, and Distraction: Relation to Non-Suicidal Self-Injury versus Suicide Attempts.

The present study examined the relation between cognitive response styles (i.e., brooding, reflection, distraction) and cognitive inflexibility in differentially predicting history of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) only, suicide attempt (SA) only, or both (NSSI + SA). College students (N = 352) completed self-report measures of rumination, distraction, and self-harm history, a diagnostic inter...

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Non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents: diagnostic correlates and relation to suicide attempts.

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a prevalent behavioral problem, yet many fundamental aspects of NSSI remain unknown. This case series study reports on the diagnostic correlates of adolescents with a recent history of NSSI and examines the relation between NSSI and suicide attempts. Data are from clinical interviews with 89 adolescents admitted to an adolescent psychiatric inpatient unit who ...

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Cognitive traits in inpatient adolescents with and without prior suicide attempts and non-suicidal self-injury.

OBJECTIVE Establishing a psychiatric diagnosis and assessing suicidal tendencies is often a challenging task particularly in the early stages of an illness. Cognitive impairments characterize different psychiatric entities, but there is no known specific cognitive deficit profile that could help the clinician in achieving the diagnostic task. This study's aim was to establish a cognitive profil...

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Immigration as risk factor for non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempts in adolescents in Germany

BACKGROUND Whereas non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide attempts (SA) are rather common among adolescents, the description of risk factors has often failed to take migration into perspective. Our study aimed to describe immigration status in adolescents with regards to their lifetime history of NSSI and SA. METHODS We carried out a population based study in a school community of ninth-...

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Correlates of Non-suicidal Self-Injury and Suicide Attempts in Bulimic Spectrum Disorders

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to examine the implication of personality, impulsivity, and emotion regulation difficulties in patients with a bulimic-spectrum disorder (BSD) and suicide attempts (SA), BSD patients with non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), and BSD patients without these behaviors. METHOD One hundred and twenty-two female adult BSD patients were assessed using self-report ques...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Suicide Research

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1381-1118,1543-6136

DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2014.981623